What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It most commonly appears on the face, chest, back, and shoulders.

Common Causes of Acne

Several factors can contribute to acne development:

• Hormonal changes, especially during puberty
• Excess oil production
• Clogged pores
• Bacteria growth
• Certain medications
• Stress

Treatment Options

Treatment for acne depends on its severity and type. Options include:

Topical Treatments

Over-the-counter and prescription creams, gels, and lotions containing ingredients like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids.

Oral Medications

For moderate to severe acne, oral antibiotics or hormonal treatments may be recommended.

Professional Procedures

Chemical peels, extraction procedures, and laser treatments can be effective for certain types of acne.

Prevention Tips

While not all acne can be prevented, these steps can help:

• Cleanse your face twice daily with a gentle cleanser
• Avoid touching your face
• Use non-comedogenic skincare products
• Manage stress levels
• Maintain a healthy diet